| Solve for x: | x2 + 5x + 6 = 0 |
| List pairs of numbers that multiply together to get 6: | 1 * 6 = 6,2 * 3 = 6,-1 * -6 = 6,-2 * -3 = 6 |
| From the pairs above, find the pair that adds up to 5: | 2 + 3 = 5 |
| These two numbers (2 & 3) are used to determine the factors. | (x + 2) (x + 3) = 0. |
| Set each factor equal to 0: | x + 2 = 0 , x + 3 = 0 |
| Solve each equation: | x = -2, x = -3 |
| Another example: | x2 + 2x - 15 = 0 |
| List pairs of numbers that multiply together to get -15: | 1 * -15 = -15,-1 * 15 = -15,-3 * 5 = -15,3 * -5 = -15 |
| From the pairs above, find the pair that adds up to 2: | -3 + 5 = 2 |
| These two numbers (-3 & 5) are used in the factors. | (x - 3) (x + 5) = 0. |
| Set each factor equal to 0: | x - 3 = 0 , x + 5 = 0 |
| Solve each equation: | x = 3, x = -5 |
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