| Slope-intercept form: | y = mx + b. |
| Find m, the slope: | m = (1 - 5) / (3 - 1) = -2 |
| Substitute -2 (the slope) in for m: | y = -2x + b. |
| To find b, substitute 1 for x and 5 for y: | 5 = -2(1) + b. |
| Solve for b:Click here to see how. | b = 7. |
| Final answer: | y = -2x + 7. |
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